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1600 WIDE AREA MOWER

Wide-Area Mower

  • Turbocharged diesel engine
  • B20 compatible
  • Rear-discharge decks
  • FT4 engine compliant

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Features



1600 Turbo Series III Wide-Area Mower (WAM) engine1600 Turbo Series III Wide-Area Mower (WAM) engine
1600 Turbo Series III WAM engine1600 Turbo Series III WAM engine

The 1600 Turbo Series III WAM is powered by a liquid-cooled, turbocharged, four-cylinder, 60-hp (44.7-kW) at 3000 rpm, PS diesel engine.

Engine features include:

  • 117.3 lb-ft (159 Nm) of torque at 3000 rpm for extra lugging power on hills and in tough mowing conditions
  • Large 127.6-cu in. (2.091-L) displacement, which produces the torque needed to handle hills and tough mowing conditions

  Engine is a 16-valve (four valves per cylinder, two intake and two exhaust) design:

  • Cold-start device to increase engine timing for improved cold starting
  • Full-pressure lubrication for positive lubrication with continuous operation on slopes
  • Dual-element air filter that is completely sealed for effective cleaning
Air filter with air-restriction indicatorAir filter with air-restriction indicator
Air-restriction indicatorAir-restriction indicator
  • Progressive-type air-restriction indicator to let operator know when the filter needs servicing
  • Automotive-type alternator (75 amp) that provides plenty of charge to the battery
  • Glow plugs for quick starting in cold weather
  • Automotive sensing system, which tells the operator when the engine is ready to start
  • Isolated engine mounting, which reduces engine vibration in the operator's station for more comfortable operation
Direct fuel injection
  • Injects fuel directly on top of pistons for more efficient combustion, less emissions
  • Delivers more power per gallon of fuel
  • Quicker starting and quieter operation
  • Designed to meet California emission standards
  • Features low levels of exhaust and emissions and excellent fuel economy. It meets the necessary Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tier 4 standard and meets 97/68/EC EU non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) emissions regulation
  • Electronic engine control and cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
  • High-pressure common fuel rail for lower emissions and improved engine responsiveness
1600 Turbo Series III WAM side view1600 Turbo Series III WAM side view
Deluxe air-intake systemDeluxe air-intake system
  • Deluxe air-intake system
  • Hood that is composed of a large, black, cross-link polyethylene-composite center section with green, metal side panels
    • The composite center section includes air-intake screens and helps to guide the cooler air from above the machine to the radiator. The design provides a uniform distribution of clean air, as well as minimizing the amount of chaff collection on the exterior screens.
  • Additional sealing around the operator station reduces the amount of hot air blowing on the operator, which in turn improves operator comfort.
  • The rear bumper helps with hood sealing and reduces the potential for rear hood damage.
Flow of exhaust during engine operation
  • Exhaust airflow enters into the EGR cooler from the exhaust manifold near the turbocharger
  • Cooler takes hot exhaust gases and cools them to where the temperature will not have excessive impact on combustion efficiency
  • Based on load, air temperatures, and rpm, the engine control unit (ECU) opens (or closes) the EGR valve, allowing exhaust gases into the intake manifold. The gases mix with the rest of the incoming air from the turbocharger and aftercooler.

Other engine features:

  • Overhead valve (OHV) for efficient combustion
  • Liquid-cooled for more consistent operating temperatures
  • Closed crankcase ventilation that burns crankcase hydro-carbon evaporation
Hydrostatic transmissionHydrostatic transmission

A hydrostatic transmission is used for reliable operation.

Durability features include:

  • Large, forged, one-piece trunnion shaft with large support bearings to reduce vibration and noise
  • Charge pump used to efficiently deliver oil to the transmission
  • Oil cooler to cool transmission oil for longer transmission life
  • Pressure-side filtration to allow use of a finer mesh (10 micron filter) than suction filtration systems

High-range/low-range transaxle allows the following:

  • High range has maximum speed of 15 mph (24.1 km/h) for faster transport. Power take-off (PTO) can be engaged for mowing in high range.
  • Low range has a maximum speed of 9 mph (14.5 km/h). The wide-area mower (WAM) can mow in both low and high range.
Differential lockDifferential lock

The differential lock is standard equipment:

  • It locks both the front drive wheels together for extra traction, when needed.
  • Conveniently located pedal allows the operator to engage the differential lock.
Air-intake systemAir-intake system
High-capacity cooling systemHigh-capacity cooling system

An innovative, exclusive air-intake system draws clean air from the top of the machine instead of the rear. This keeps the radiator cleaner and prevents the engine from overheating.

The high-capacity cooling system combines the radiator and hydraulic oil cooler.

Control consoleControl console

Low-effort controls are conveniently grouped on the right-hand side.

The finger-touch controls are:

  • Left mower deck lift/lower switch
  • Front mower deck lift/lower switch
  • Right mower deck lift/lower switch
  • Electronically-controlled throttle lever
  • Electronically-activated power take-off (PTO) switch
  • Speed-range lever for high, neutral, and low range
  • Four-wheel drive (4WD) lever
Hydrostatic power steering
  • Makes it easy to turn the machine, reducing operator fatigue
  • Allows quick steering action, two and a half turns lock-to-lock, for excellent maneuverability
Two-pedal foot controls
Two-pedal foot controls Two-pedal foot controls
  • Convenient two-pedal hydrostatic control system
  • Allows the operator to select speed and direction with just a touch of the toe while resting heel on platform
  • Twin Touch™ pedal design that allows the operator to change direction without having to lift his foot off the platform
  • Large pedal surface, which provides increased operator comfort
  • Keeps both hands free for steering and operating controls
Standard turning brakes
Standard turning brakesStandard turning brakes

The individual brakes can be applied by the operator as a traction aid or to reduce the turning radius.

Master stop brake
Master stop brakeMaster stop brake
  • Brake is easy to use.
  • Push-pull-type parking brake release allows the operator to simply pull out the knob and depress the foot brake to engage. To disengage, simply push the foot brake pedal and push the knob in to initiate release.
  • Brake provides stopping power to both drive wheels.
  • The stop brake is used for a parking brake.
Differential lock
Differential lockDifferential lock
  • Locks both front drive wheels together for added traction
  • Increases traction and flotation in poor traction conditions

The differential lock is located on the left side of the platform; this allows for easy use of the Twin Touch foot pedals (on the right side) while engaging the differential lock at the same time.

High/low range lever
High-/low range leverHigh-/low range lever
  • The high-/low range lever allows the operator to select the desired speed range.
  • The machine must be stopped to shift between ranges.
  • Shifting to the neutral position allows the operator to by-pass the hydraulic drive for towing.
4WD lever
4WD lever4WD lever
  • The 4WD lever allows the operator to engage 4WD in reverse. 4WD is automatically engaged when wheel slip occurs in forward drive.
Electronic cruise control
Electronic cruise controlElectronic cruise control
  • Beneficial when mowing open areas or when transporting
  • Located on the steering column
Cruise control operation
  • To engage, simply push forward on the cruise control switch and hold until the foot is removed from the forward pedal.
  • For an emergency stop, cruise can be released by pushing on the master brake pedal or turning the cruise control switch off.
Mower deck lift switches
Mower deck lift switchesMower deck lift switches

The mower deck switches allow the operator to vary mowing widths, engage and disengage the wing-deck blades, and service and transport the machine.

Tilt steering
Tilt steeringTilt steering
HeadlightsHeadlights
  • Allows the operator to adjust the steering column to the most comfortable position and provides additional clearance for entry to the operator station
  • Standard 20-W halogen headlights are located low in the column for the best illumination
High-back, air-ride seatHigh-back, air-ride seat

An air-ride suspension seat is standard equipment and provides maximum operator comfort across a wide range of operator traits. Key adjustments include the following:

  • Weight and height adjustment allow for proper ride and suspension height.
  • Fore-aft sear slide adjustment helps account for a wide range of heights.
  • Fore-aft suspension travel to improve directional changes during operation.
  • Back angle tilt adjustment is available for the back portion of the seat.
  • Lumbar adjustment provides proper back support.
  • Standard, adjustable armrests are made of a durable material that provides adequate support and surface area for the operator's arms.
  • High seat-back profile features body-contoured seat cushions.
  • Cushions are ideal for those who seek proper back support. The highly-resilient contoured foam construction allows for all-day mowing comfort.
  • A raised seat ensures a commanding view to the front and side mower decks.
  • The retractable seat belt is convenient to use.

The comfortable seat, along with ample legroom in the operator's platform, convenient pedal locations, and adjustable steering column make operator comfort on the John Deere 1600 Turbo Wide-Area Mower among the best in the industry.

The standard air-ride seat with adjustable armrests is designed with comfort, safety, and ergonomics in mind, ensuring relaxed, healthy sitting for hours on end.

The standard high-back, air-ride seat has many high-quality features:

Fore-aft leverFore-aft lever
  • Adjustments are provided for operator armrests, lumbar support, and back angle, and air suspension is adjustable for the operator’s weight and ride.
Armrest adjustmentArmrest adjustment
Air-ride seat adjustmentAir-ride seat adjustment
Back-angle adjustmentBack-angle adjustment

The armrests are standard and the seat pads are replaceable.

Two-post Roll-Gard ROPSTwo-post Roll-Gard ROPS
ROPS folded down for clearanceROPS folded down for clearance

The two-post folding Roll-Gard ROPS and seat belt are standard equipment:

  • When used in combination with seat belts and safe operating practices, the ROPS is effective in reducing serious injuries and death from rollover accidents.

The standard-equipment Roll-Gard ROPS can be folded to allow for additional clearance when needed. With the ROPS in the folded-down position, the machine fits under a standard doorway.
  
The ROPS meets the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 21299 ROPS standard – defined test procedures and acceptance criteria for the rollover protective structures of powered ride-on turf care machinery. Under the support of the Outdoor Power Equipment Institute (OPEI), a panel was formed that brought together an international group of ROPS experts that presented the best-learned practices regarding off-highway vehicle operator crush protection. The result of this undertaking is a standard dedicated to protecting operators of powered ride-on turf maintenance equipment.

The ROPS can be folded down without tools for operation under tree canopies or in other confined operating spaces. Operators should leave the ROPS in the upright position for all other mowing:

  • The folding ROPS enhances operator safety and still provides clearance when loading on enclosed trailers.

Folding the ROPS is simple - remove two pins and rotate the top of the Roll-Gard ROPS down. Adjustments can be made from the operator's station.

The folding ROPS performance is certified at the date of manufacture, per the following standard:

  • ISO 21299
Four-post ROPSFour-post ROPS
Four-post ROPS side viewFour-post ROPS side view

Due to the high percentage of operators who prefer the four-post ROPS canopy, a factory-installed option is available. The rear ROPS structure is a black fixed two-post ROPS.

The ROPS comes standard with a canopy and assembles to the 1600 Turbo Series III Wide-Area Mower (WAM) along with a two-post
Roll-Gard™ ROPS.

The four-post ROPS structure includes the following:

  • Two front posts
  • Rear ROPS
  • Welded top and bottom assemblies
  • Molded canopy

The four-post ROPS provides the ability to meet bid requirements that call for a four-post ROPS and offers the ability to use a weather enclosure. It also meets the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 21299 standard.

Wing decks raisedWing decks raised

The wing decks rise to a narrow 84-in. (213.4-cm) width and can be locked into transport position. A machine transport speed of 15 mph (24.1 km/h) means the operator can spend less time transporting and more time mowing.

NOTE: The power take-off (PTO) can be engaged while in the transport position.


Proper trailering strap areas

 

Fasten the machine to the trailer with heavy-duty straps, chains, or cables. Fasten the rear strap to the tow loop behind the rear axle. Fasten the front strap to tie down holes on the operator's platform. Both the front and rear straps must be directed down and outward from the machine.

Bumper
Rear bumperRear bumper

The rear, frame-mounted bumper provides for excellent rear protection and effective hood sealing for engine cooling.

To operate, pull out on the bottom of the engine cover latches on the left and right side of machine behind the operator’s seat. Unhook the tops of the engine cover latches from the hooks on the engine cover. Push down on the bumper lever and rotate the bumper to the right side of the machine.

Rear bumper latch in locked positionRear bumper latch in locked position
Rear bumper latch in unlocked positionRear bumper latch in unlocked position
Rear bumper in open positionRear bumper in open position
Engine cover openEngine cover open
Wide-area mower (WAM) top viewWide-area mower (WAM) top view
WAM front view with side mowers raisedWAM front view with side mowers raised
128 in. (325.1 cm) with both wings down128 in. (325.1 cm) with both wings down
94 in. (238.8 cm) with center deck and either side deck down94 in. (238.8 cm) with center deck and either side deck down
Front and side mowingFront and side mowing
62 in. (157.5 cm) with center deck only62 in. (157.5 cm) with center deck only

The 1600 Turbo Series III WAM is equipped with a 62-in. (157.5-cm) center deck and two 42-in. (106.7-cm) wings. Cutting widths are 128 in. (325.1 cm) using all three decks, 94 in. (238.8 cm) using the center deck and either wing deck, and 62 in. (157.5 cm) with the center deck only. All decks are rear discharge. Wings fold for transport and reduce the machine’s width to a narrow 84 in. (213 cm), so it can easily be driven along golf-cart-size paths or fit on a trailer. The wing decks will float 45 degrees above horizontal and 20 degrees below horizontal, following the ground contour.

Underside of 62-in. (157.5-cm) deckUnderside of 62-in. (157.5-cm) deck
Side view of 42-in. (106.7-cm) deckSide view of 42-in. (106.7-cm) deck

All decks have a unique baffling system that reduces clumping and provides even clipping dispersal for exceptional appearance.

 

Features common to these rear-discharge mower decks include:

  • Mower decks are fabricated from 7-gauge, 0.179-in. (4.6-mm) steel, the thickest in the industry; strength has been designed into the 1600 Turbo Series III WAM mower decks for increased reliability
  • A 3/4-in. (1.9-cm) solid bar runs along the entire mower deck perimeter for added strength
  • Dual-range height of cut spans 1 in. (2.54 cm) to 5.5 in. (14 cm) in 0.5-in. (1.27-cm) increment adjustments
  • Wing deck float of 45 degrees upward and 20 degrees downward provides excellent cut quality when mowing undulating terrain
  • Each wing deck has four caster wheels to follow ground contour and provide unmatched cut quality
  • Unique baffling system produces even grass dispersal for superior appearance
Patented impact-absorbing system
Patented impact-absorbing system Patented impact-absorbing system
#

A patented impact-absorbing system is provided:

  • This exclusive feature allows the wing decks to move rearward and inward when contacting obstructions such as trees, curbs, or other solid objects to prevent damage.
  • Mowers are safety certified (meaning that mowers have been evaluated by the manufacturer [John Deere Turf Care] and conform to American National Standards Institute [ANSI] B71.4 Safety Certification Specifications for Commercial Turf Care Equipment).
Isolated deck motor design
Isolated deck motor designIsolated deck motor design

The isolated deck motor design consists of three cast-iron mounting structures for the deck motors. Rubber isolators that are similar to engine mount isolators are located between the castings and the deck shell brackets.

 

The rubber isolators allow the castings to flex relative to the deck shell. The addition of the isolators stops the vibration path between the hydraulic motor and the deck shell, thus preventing the amplification of sound by the deck shell.

Deck motors
Deck motorDeck motor
D Series deck motorD Series deck motor
  1. Radial case drain
  2. Pressure balanced bronze-on-steel thrust plates
  3. Flexible configuration of shaft, flange, and ports
  4. One-piece steel gears with 12-tooth profile
  5. Heavy-duty, low-friction sleeve bearings
  6. Integrated dust protector
  7. High-strength ductile iron body and covers
  8. High-temperature Viton® rubber shaft seals
  9. Figure 8 monolithic high-temp load seals

The deck motors are capable of withstanding high pressure requirements for all-day mowing. Motors have Viton seals, which can withstand higher hydraulic temperatures. The motor contains a dust seal to help eliminate debris from entering into the hydraulic connections.

Lift valve
Lift valveLift valve

The lift valve controls the cylinders that lift and lower the decks. It also controls the axial piston deck-motor pump (turns it on and off).

Mow valve
Mow valveMow valve

The mow valve controls the hydraulic flow to the wing deck circuits.

Mower mulch kit available
WAM mulch kit illustrationWAM mulch kit illustration
WAM mulch kit illustrationWAM mulch kit illustration

A mulch kit is available as an attachment for field conversion. The mulch kit includes unique mulch blades, baffles, and a deflector shield to produce smaller clippings, which decompose faster than un-mulched clippings. Operators should follow the one-third rule when mulching grass.

This mulch kit also does an excellent job when mulching leaves.

BTC10335 TriCycler Mulching Kit

NOTE: Applicable for serial numbers starting with 1TC1600TPBT100007 and higher, model year 2012 and newer.

Viton is a trademark of The Chemours Company.

Specifications


Compare the specifications of up to 4 models

Key Specs 1600-wide-area-mower
Current Model
Engine Manufacturer/model4TNV86CT-DJWM (T4)
Engine PowerGross power SAE J1995 at 3,000 rpm, PS 60 hp
44 kW
Fuel tank capacity22 U.S. gal./hr
83.3 L
Mower deck Size62, 94, 128 in.
157, 239, 325 cm
Blade tip speed13,000 fpm
3,962 m/min
TransmissionHydrostatic
Speed range0-15 mph
0-24 km/h
Drive tires26x12-12
Caster wheelsFour, 11x4-5, flat-free
Two, 11x4-5, flat-free
Warranty24 monhs
Engine
Manufacturer/model
Model4TNV86CT-DJWM (T4)
Displacement127.6 cu in.
2.091 L
2,091 cc
Bore and stroke3.4x3.5 in.
86x90 mm
InjectionDirect
Starting aidEngine glow plug
CylindersFour
CycleFour
PowerGross power SAE J1995 at 3,000 rpm, PS 60 hp
44 kW
Rated engine speed3,000 rpm
Operating rangeWith isochronous governor 1,400-3,030 rpm
LubricationPressurized by lobe-style pump
Oil filterSpin-on
CoolingLiquid-cooled water centrifugal
Cooling system capacity2.5 U.S. gal.
7.5 L
Crankcase capacity6.1 U.S. qt
5.8 L
Compression ratio19:01
Operating torque (net continuous @ 3000 rpm)103 lb-ft
140 Nm
Max Torque per SAE J1349 (net continuous)117.3 lb-ft
159 Nm
Air cleanerDual element, dry type
Air restriction indicatorStandard, progressive type
Engine shutoffKey
Radiator locationRear mounted
Radiator fins per inch10 fins per inch
Horsepower (net intermittent)
Fuel system
Fuel typeDiesel
Fuel transfer pumpElectric
Fuel filterReplaceable, spin-on type
Water separatorReplaceable, 100-mesh element
Cold start deviceIncreased timing for better cold starting
Fuel tank capacity22 U.S. gal.
83.3 L
Fuel pump typeMechanical
Fuel neck opening3 in.
7.6 cm
Fuel tank locationLeft side of the machine
Self bleedingSystem is self-bleeding because of the electric fuel transfer pump
Fuel consumption
Full load3.33 U.S. gal./hr
12.7 L/hr
One-half load1.93 U.S. gal./hr
7.31 L/hr
Implement lift
TypeHydraulic, open center
Lift cylindersBore 2 in.
50.8 mm
PumpGear
Electrical
Charging systemAutomotive type
Alternator75 amp
Battery voltage12 V
Battery cold crank amps675 CCA
Starter size1.9 hp
1.4 kW
Hydraulic system
Traction drive pumpDisplacement, axial piston pump, 3 cu in.
49 cc
MotorDisplacement, axial piston pump, 2 cu in.
33 cc
TypeClosed loop, hydrostatic
Steering relief1,087 psi
Implement relief1,600 psi
Hydraulic reservoir capacity14 U.S. gal.
53 L
Drivetrain
TransmissionHydrostatic
Transaxle typeDual range
TransaxleTuff Torque (Kanzaki)
4 wheel driveOn demand or full time
4 wheel drive typeMechanical rear-wheel drive
Differential lockMechanical, foot activated
Final drivePlanetary
Brakes
TypeInternal, wet disc
Steering brakesStandard
Parking brakesHand brake
Travel speed
Speed range0-15 mph
0-24 km/h
Low forward speed0-9 mph
0-14.5 km/h
High forward speed0-15 mph
0-24 km/h
Low reverse speed0-4.5 mph
0-7.2 km/h
High reverse speed0-7.5 mph
0-12 km/h
Sound level (without cab)
With deck94 dBA
Without deck89 dBA
Frame
Frame typeWelded, tubular steel
Thickness11 gauge
0.12 in.
3 mm
Steering
TypePower, hydrostatic
Tilt steering wheelStandard
Turns lock-to-lock2.5
Turning radius39 in.
99 cm
Operator station
SeatAdjustment positions
Multi
Armrests
Yes, adjustable
Air-ride suspension seat, adjustable, deluxe, high-backed, back angle adjustment, lumbar adjustment, standard armrests
SafetySafety interlock and operator presence system
Tires
Drive tiresPressure
30 psi , 206.8 kPa (front)
28 psi, 193.1 kPa (rear)
26x12-12
Steering tires (rear)18x9.5-8
TreadMulti-trac
Ply rating6 PR (both)
Dimensions
Length (with deck)132 in.
335 cm
Wheel base60 in.
152 cm
Tread width52 in.
131 cm
Width with decks down134 in.
340 cm
Height with ROPSROPS up, 98 in.
249 cm
ROPS down, 74 in.
188 cm
With four-post canopy ROPS, 82 in.
208 cm
Transport width84 in.
213 cm
Ground clearance6.5 in.
16.5 cm
Uncut circle of grass w/o brakes
Vehicle weight4,173 lb
1,892.8 kg
Machine weight without the deck3,264 lb
1,474.2 kg
ROPS
Controls
ThrottleHand
Forward/reverseTwo-pedal
Mower liftThree two-function switches
Park brakeFoot pedal/disk
Indicator lightsEngine air heater, oil pressure light, engine temperature light, fuel gauge, hydraulic oil temperature light
PTO engagementType
Hydraulic, independent
Electric solenoid switch
PTO engagement/disengagementElectric solenoid
Deck drive pumpDisplacement, axial piston pump, 2.48 cu in.
40.6 cc
Deck motorType
Hydraulic, open center, closed loop
Displacement, gear motor, 2.5 cu in.
41 cc
CircuitSeries
Mower decks
Deck drive typeHydraulic, closed loop
SpindlesHeat treated, diameter, 1 in.
2.54 cm
Spindle bearings greaseableYes
Energy-absorbing wing decksYes
Deck circuitSeries
Blade driveC-section, V-belt
Size62, 94, 128 in.
157, 239, 325 cm
Center deck cutting width62 in.
157 cm
Wing deck cutting width42 in.
107 cm
Transport lockStandard
DischargeRear
Deck constructionFabricated steel
Deck thickness7 gauge
0.18 in.
4.6 mm
Height-of-cut range1-5.5 in.
2.5-13.9 cm
Wing deck floatUp (while maintaining PTO engagement)
45 degrees
Down (while maintaining PTO engagement)
20 degrees
Mowing rate
Anti-scalp rollers
TypeFlat-free
Wing deck caster wheelsFour, 11x4-5, flat-free
Front deck caster wheelsTwo, 11x4-5, flat-free
Blades
Total mower bladesSeven, three center and two each side
Blade length22 in.
55.88 cm
Blade width2.5 in.
6.35 cm
Blade thickness0.312 in.
0.79 cm
Blade tip speed13,000 fpm
3,962 m/min
Interchangeable mower blades between all decksYes
Buyer's notes
Warranty24 months
CertificationANSI B71.4